Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan …

Human diseases, particularly infectious diseases and cancers, pose unprecedented
challenges to public health security and the global economy. The development and …

The emergence of the strain of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2) and its impact on global health have made imperative the …

Newcastle disease (ND) has been defined by the World Organisation for Animal Health as
infection of poultry with virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Lesions affecting …

Influenza A virus is one of the most important zoonotic pathogens that can cause severe
symptoms and has the potential to cause high number of deaths and great economic loss …

Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the highly pathogenic viral diseases of avian species. ND
is economically significant because of the huge mortality and morbidity associated with it …

Background Due to the lack of protective immunity of humans towards the newly emerged
SARS-CoV-2, this virus has caused a massive pandemic across the world resulting in …

Rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines has helped mitigating SARS-CoV-2 spread, but
more equitable allocation of vaccines is necessary to limit the global impact of the COVID-19 …

A successful severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine must
not only be safe and protective, but must also meet the demand on a global scale at a low …

Seven years after the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak, a new severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) made its first appearance in a food …