Nowadays, advancements in nanotechnology have efficiently solved many global problems,
such as environmental pollution, climate change, and infectious diseases. Nano-scaled …

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a global public health issue. Conventional treatments have
substantial costs, side effects, and parasite resistance. Due to easy application and …

Leishmaniasis is a prevalent parasitic infection belonging to neglected tropical diseases. It is
caused by Leishmania protozoan parasites transmitted by sandflies and it is responsible for …

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (ML) show clinical
spectra that can range from a localized lesion (with a spontaneous healing process) to …

Neglected tropical diseases are those caused by infectious agents or parasites and are
considered endemic in low-income populations. These diseases also have unacceptable …

Background The preparation of an effective drug delivery formulation is an urgent need to
treat cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Pentavalent antimonials and Amphotericin B (AmB) are …

Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) is extensively used as food pigment worldwide. Recently, several
studies have found it to have healing and antioxidant properties, as well as effective action …

Leishmania is a trypanosomatid that causes leishmaniasis. It is transmitted to vertebrate
hosts during the blood meal of phlebotomine sandflies. The clinical manifestations of the …

Bacteria can produce nitrogenous compounds via both primary and secondary metabolic
processes. Many bacterial volatile nitrogenous compounds produced during the secondary …

Although leishmaniasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases, its traditional
treatments suffer from some serious problems. To solve such issues, we can take advantage …