The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria is an asymmetric lipid bilayer that
consists of inner leaflet phospholipids and outer leaflet lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The …

Bacteria that cause infectious diseases adopt biofilms as one of their most prevalent
lifestyles. Biofilms enable bacteria to tolerate environmental stress and evade antibacterial …

Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening inherited disease caused by mutations
in the gene encoding the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, an …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that forms antibiotic-resistant
biofilms, which facilitate chronic infections in immunocompromised hosts. We have …

The focus of this brief review is to describe the role of noncoding regulatory RNAs, including
short RNAs (sRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) fragments and microRNAs (miRNA) secreted in …

Purpose Conventional and novel drug delivery systems encompass therapeutic effects for
treatment and management of various conditions like cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's …

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death in both adults and children, with
respiratory infections being the leading cause of death. A growing body of evidence …

Within of the increasing requirement of alternative approaches to fight emerging infections,
nano-photosensitisers (nanoPS) are currently designed with the aim to optimize the …

Almost all bacteria secrete spherical membranous nanoparticles, also referred to as
membrane vesicles (MVs). A variety of MV types exist, ranging from 20 to 400 nm in …

Polymers and their composites have recently attracted attention in both pharmaceutical and
biomedical applications. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a versatile polymer extensively used …