The tumour immune microenvironment is shaped by the crosstalk between cancer cells,
immune cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and other stromal components. Although the …

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with multiple intrinsic tumor subtypes. These
subtypes vary in tumor gene expression and phenotype, and are most commonly grouped …

Background Associations between reproductive factors and breast cancer (BC) risk vary by
molecular subtype (ie, luminal A, luminal B, HER2, and triple negative/basal-like [TNBC]). In …

Previous studies report conflicting data on outcomes of pregnancy-associated breast cancer
(PABC). Our aim was to examine the effect of a postpartum diagnosis on maternal prognosis …

There is evidence of poor prognosis in women with pregnancy‐associated breast cancer
(PABC) diagnosed during pregnancy or within 2 years of delivery. Using a large, population …

Breast involution following pregnancy has been implicated in the high rates of metastasis
observed in postpartum breast cancers; however, it is not clear how this remodeling process …

Background Although breast cancer during pregnancy (BCDP) is rare (occurring with only
0.4% of all BC diagnoses in female patients aged 16–49 years), management decisions are …

Introduction A postpartum diagnosis of breast cancer is an independent predictor of
metastases, however the reason is unknown. In rodents, the window of postpartum …

Abstract Pregnancy Associated Breast Cancer (PABC) manifests during pregnancy or within
a year following delivery. We sought to investigate differences in management, outcome …

Breast and cervical cancers comprise 50% of all cancers during pregnancy. In particular,
gestational breast cancer is considered one of the most aggressive types of cancers, which …