Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate

W Cai, A Santoso, M Collins, B Dewitte… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

Climate change and the South Asian summer monsoon

AG Turner, H Annamalai - Nature Climate Change, 2012 - nature.com
Abstract The vagaries of South Asian summer monsoon rainfall on short and long timescales
impact the lives of more than one billion people. Understanding how the monsoon will …

Evaluation of climate models

G Flato, J Marotzke, B Abiodun, P Braconnot… - Climate change 2013 …, 2014 - pure.mpg.de
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

ENSO representation in climate models: From CMIP3 to CMIP5

H Bellenger, E Guilyardi, J Leloup, M Lengaigne… - Climate Dynamics, 2014 - Springer
We analyse the ability of CMIP3 and CMIP5 coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation
models (CGCMs) to simulate the tropical Pacific mean state and El Niño-Southern …

Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: from CMIP3 to CMIP5

JL Dufresne, MA Foujols, S Denvil, A Caubel, O Marti… - Climate dynamics, 2013 - Springer
We present the global general circulation model IPSL-CM5 developed to study the long-term
response of the climate system to natural and anthropogenic forcings as part of the 5th …

The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño

M Collins, SI An, W Cai, A Ganachaud, E Guilyardi… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation that
originates in the tropical Pacific region and affects ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater …

Uncertainty of ENSO-amplitude projections in CMIP5 and CMIP6 models

G Beobide-Arsuaga, T Bayr, A Reintges, M Latif - Climate Dynamics, 2021 - Springer
There is a long-standing debate on how the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) amplitude
may change during the twenty-first century in response to global warming. Here we identify …

Robust decrease in El Niño/Southern Oscillation amplitude under long-term warming

CW Callahan, C Chen, M Rugenstein… - Nature Climate …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the primary mode of interannual climate
variability, and understanding its response to climate change is critical, but research remains …

Butterfly effect and a self-modulating El Niño response to global warming

W Cai, B Ng, T Geng, L Wu, A Santoso, MJ McPhaden - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
El Niño and La Niña, collectively referred to as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), are
not only highly consequential,,,,–but also strongly nonlinear,,,,,,–. For example, the maximum …

[HTML][HTML] The interdecadal shift of ENSO properties in 1999/2000: A review

ZZ Hu, A Kumar, B Huang, J Zhu… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
The Interdecadal Shift of ENSO Properties in 1999/2000: A Review in: Journal of Climate
Volume 33 Issue 11 (2020) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo …