In the clinical research, three-dimensional/volumetric anatomical structure of the human
body is very significant for diagnosis, computer-aided surgery, surgical planning, patient …

The human upper airway is comprised of many anatomical volumes. The obstructions in the
upper airway volumes are needed to be diagnosed which requires volumetric segmentation …

For dosimetry of radiopharmaceutical therapies, it is essential to determine the volume of
relevant structures exposed to therapeutic radiation. For many radiopharmaceuticals, the …

Background and purpose The precise segmentation of the kidneys in computed tomography
(CT) images is vital in urology for diagnosis, treatment, and surgical planning. Medical …

Any kidney dimension and volume variation can be a remarkable indicator of kidney
disorders. Precise kidney segmentation in standard planes plays an undeniable role in …

Automatic segmentation is the most effective and fast method to plan radiotherapy treatment
in thoracic computed tomography (CT), as manual segmentation takes time and produces …

The objective of this article is to automatically segment organs at risk (OARs) for thoracic
radiology in computed tomography (CT) scan images. The OARs in the thoracic anatomical …

Background Kidney tumors have become increasingly prevalent among adults and are now
considered one of the most common types of tumors. Accurate segmentation of kidney …

Plants and trees are essential for the human kind which must be preserved and well taken
care for the growth of any country. Plants require intensive care which involves monitoring of …

Background and Objective: Kidney ultrasound (US) imaging is a significant imaging modality
for evaluating kidney health and is essential for diagnosis, treatment, surgical intervention …