Advances in pluripotent stem cells: history, mechanisms, technologies, and applications

G Liu, BT David, M Trawczynski, RG Fessler - Stem cell reviews and …, 2020 - Springer
Over the past 20 years, and particularly in the last decade, significant developmental
milestones have driven basic, translational, and clinical advances in the field of stem cell …

The cell cycle in stem cell proliferation, pluripotency and differentiation

L Liu, W Michowski, A Kolodziejczyk, P Sicinski - Nature cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases and other components of the core cell cycle machinery
drive cell division. Growing evidence indicates that this machinery operates in a distinct …

Optimal-transport analysis of single-cell gene expression identifies developmental trajectories in reprogramming

G Schiebinger, J Shu, M Tabaka, B Cleary… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Understanding the molecular programs that guide differentiation during development is a
major challenge. Here, we introduce Waddington-OT, an approach for studying …

Induced pluripotent stem cells and their use in human models of disease and development

P Karagiannis, K Takahashi, M Saito… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery of somatic cell nuclear transfer proved that somatic cells can carry the same
genetic code as the zygote, and that activating parts of this code are sufficient to reprogram …

Sex differences in cancer mechanisms

JB Rubin, JS Lagas, L Broestl, J Sponagel… - Biology of sex …, 2020 - Springer
We now know that cancer is many different diseases, with great variation even within a
single histological subtype. With the current emphasis on developing personalized …

A decade of transcription factor-mediated reprogramming to pluripotency

K Takahashi, S Yamanaka - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
The past 10 years have seen great advances in our ability to manipulate cell fate, including
the induction of pluripotency in vitro to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). This …

Molecular mechanisms of epithelial–mesenchymal transition

S Lamouille, J Xu, R Derynck - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2014 - nature.com
The transdifferentiation of epithelial cells into motile mesenchymal cells, a process known as
epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), is integral in development, wound healing and …

DNA methylation: an epigenetic mark of cellular memory

M Kim, J Costello - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2017 - nature.com
DNA methylation is a stable epigenetic mark that can be inherited through multiple cell
divisions. During development and cell differentiation, DNA methylation is dynamic, but …

Mechanical regulation of transcription controls Polycomb-mediated gene silencing during lineage commitment

HQ Le, S Ghatak, CYC Yeung, F Tellkamp… - Nature cell …, 2016 - nature.com
Tissue mechanics drive morphogenesis, but how forces are sensed and transmitted to
control stem cell fate and self-organization remains unclear. We show that a …

H3K9me3-dependent heterochromatin: barrier to cell fate changes

JS Becker, D Nicetto, KS Zaret - Trends in Genetics, 2016 - cell.com
Establishing and maintaining cell identity depends on the proper regulation of gene
expression, as specified by transcription factors and reinforced by epigenetic mechanisms …