MXene emerged as decent 2D material and has been exploited for numerous applications
in the last decade. The remunerations of the ideal metallic conductivity, optical absorbance …

MXenes, including transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, are highly versatile
materials because of their adjustable structure and rich surface chemistry. They are …

Abstract Lead (Pb2+) is a common heavy metallic pollutant in the environment with severe
side-effects, and it can lead to chronic poisoning towards humans. Hence, the monitoring of …

As recently developed two-dimensional (2D) materials, MXenes have attracted great
attention in the fields of sensing, catalysis, energy, and electromagnetism due to their good …

The combination of 2D MXenes with high affinity aptamers has resulted in the development
of innovative aptasensing approaches for food/water safety and clinical diagnosis. Aptamers …

Biofuel cells (BFCs)-based self-powered biosensors suffer from the limited stability of
bioenzymes. Meanwhile, the poor performance of self-powered biosensors affects the …

Nanoscale materials have unique properties that make them especially useful for
biomedical diagnostic applications. Recent developments in nanoengineering have resulted …

Dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters in the human body, and its
sensitive detection and quantification are important for the diagnosis, prevention, and …

Over the last few years, electroanalysis has made significant advancements, particularly in
developing electrochemical sensors. Electrochemical sensors generally include emerging …

As nanoscale extracellular vesicles, exosomes are secreted by various cell types, and they
are widely distributed in multiple biological fluids. Studies have shown that tumor-derived …