Bee venom: From venom to drug

A Khalil, BH Elesawy, TM Ali, OM Ahmed - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Insects of the order Hymenoptera have a defensive substance that contains many
biologically active compounds. Specifically, venom from honeybees (Apis mellifera) contains …

Tissue damaging toxins in snake venoms: Mechanisms of action, pathophysiology and treatment strategies

MA Bittenbinder, J van Thiel, FC Cardoso… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Snakebite envenoming is an important public health issue responsible for mortality and
severe morbidity. Where mortality is mainly caused by venom toxins that induce …

High-throughput proteomics and in vitro functional characterization of the 26 medically most important elapids and vipers from sub-Saharan Africa

GTT Nguyen, C O'Brien, Y Wouters, L Seneci… - …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Venomous snakes are important parts of the ecosystem, and their behavior and evolution
have been shaped by their surrounding environments over the eons. This is reflected in their …

Biogeographical venom variation in the Indian spectacled cobra (Naja naja) underscores the pressing need for pan-India efficacious snakebite therapy

RR Senji Laxme, S Attarde, S Khochare… - PLOS neglected …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Snake venom composition is dictated by various ecological and environmental
factors, and can exhibit dramatic variation across geographically disparate populations of …

Repurposed drugs and their combinations prevent morbidity-inducing dermonecrosis caused by diverse cytotoxic snake venoms

SR Hall, SA Rasmussen, E Crittenden… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Morbidity from snakebite envenoming affects approximately 400,000 people annually.
Tissue damage at the bite-site often leaves victims with catastrophic life-long injuries and is …

The concept of big four: road map from snakebite epidemiology to antivenom efficacy

G Gopal, S Muralidar, D Prakash… - International journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Snake envenomation is a life-threatening disease caused by the injection of venom toxins
from the venomous snake bite. Snakebite is often defined as the occupational or domestic …

An in vitro methodology for discovering broadly-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies

S Ahmadi, MB Pucca, JA Jürgensen, R Janke… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Broadly-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies are of high therapeutic utility against infectious
diseases caused by bacteria and viruses, as well as different types of intoxications …

Terrestrial venomous animals, the envenomings they cause, and treatment perspectives in the Middle East and North Africa

TP Jenkins, S Ahmadi, MA Bittenbinder… - PLoS neglected …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The Middle East and Northern Africa, collectively known as the MENA region, are inhabited
by a plethora of venomous animals that cause up to 420,000 bites and stings each year. To …

Development of a high-throughput in vitro screening method for the assessment of cell-damaging activities of snake venoms

MA Bittenbinder, L Capinha… - PLOS Neglected …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Snakebite envenoming is a globally important public health issue that has devastating
consequences on human health and well-being, with annual mortality rates between 81,000 …

Current insights in the mechanisms of cobra venom cytotoxins and their complexes in inducing toxicity: implications in antivenom therapy

B Kalita, YN Utkin, AK Mukherjee - Toxins, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cytotoxins (CTXs), an essential class of the non-enzymatic three-finger toxin family, are
ubiquitously present in cobra venoms. These low-molecular-mass toxins, contributing to …