Objectives: To critically evaluate published systemic estradiol levels during use of low-dose
vaginal estrogens considering detection method and estrogen dose; describe challenges …

Estrogens and their bioactive metabolites play key roles in regulating diverse processes in
health and disease. In particular, estrogens and estrogenic metabolites have shown both …

In this study, we developed highly sensitive and specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)
against estrone (E 1), 17β-estradiol (17β-E 2), and estriol (E 3). The half-maximal inhibitory …

The color-enzyme lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) has attracted widespread attention to
expand the detection range and improve sensitivity via amplifying the color signal after …

Sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogens, play an essential role in regulating
physiological and reproductive development throughout the lifetime of the individual …

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women with high mortality. Sensitive and
specific methods for the detection, characterization and quantification of endogenous …

Liquid chromatography, coupled with tandem mass spectrometry, presents a powerful tool
for the quantification of the sex steroid hormones 17‐β estradiol, progesterone and …

Bisphenols, parabens, alkylphenols and triclosan are anthropogenic substances with a
phenolic group that have been introduced to the environment in recent decades. As they …

Objective The different incidence of colorectal cancer between the sexes suggests that sex
hormones may be involved in the susceptibility to colorectal cancer. The association …

Estrogenic chemicals are widespread environmental contaminants associated with diverse
health and ecological effects. During early vertebrate development, estrogen receptor …