Dietary carbohydrates and fats in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

H Yki-Järvinen, PK Luukkonen, L Hodson… - Nature reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The global prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has dramatically
increased in parallel with the epidemic of obesity. Controversy has emerged around dietary …

Adipose tissue-liver cross talk in the control of whole-body metabolism: implications in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

V Azzu, M Vacca, S Virtue, M Allison, A Vidal-Puig - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Adipose tissue and the liver play significant roles in the regulation of whole-body energy
homeostasis, but they have not evolved to cope with the continuous, chronic, nutrient …

Ketone body production and disposal: effects of fasting, diabetes, and exercise.

EO Balasse, F Féry - Diabetes/metabolism reviews, 1989 - europepmc.org
Turnover studies performed during progressive fasting in normal subjects indicate that the
production rate and the concentration of KB rise markedly during the early phase of fasting …

Hyperketonemia and ketosis increase the risk of complications in type 1 diabetes

P Kanikarla-Marie, SK Jain - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
Diets that boost ketone production are increasingly used for treating several neurological
disorders. Elevation in ketones in most cases is considered favorable, as they provide …

[HTML][HTML] A ketone monoester drink reduces the glycemic response to an oral glucose challenge in individuals with obesity: a randomized trial

É Myette-Côté, HG Caldwell, PN Ainslie… - The American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Exogenous ketones make it possible to reach a state of ketosis that may
improve metabolic control in humans. Objectives The main objective of this study was to …

Whole-body substrate metabolism is associated with disease severity in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

I Croci, NM Byrne, S Choquette, AP Hills, VS Chachay… - Gut, 2013 - gut.bmj.com
Objectives In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hepatic steatosis is intricately linked
with a number of metabolic alterations. We studied substrate utilisation in NAFLD during …

Liver fat and lipid oxidation in humans

A Kotronen, A Seppälä‐Lindroos… - Liver …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Studies in animals show that changes in hepatic fatty acid oxidation alter liver
fat content. Human data regarding whole‐body and hepatic lipid oxidation are controversial …

Ketone body production is differentially altered in steatosis and non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis in obese humans

VT Männistö, M Simonen, J Hyysalo… - Liver …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background & Aims Levels of ketone bodies have been reported to be both
increased and decreased in individuals with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease. We …

β-Hydroxybutyrate is reduced in humans with obesity-related NAFLD and displays a dose-dependent effect on skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration in vitro

JT Mey, ML Erickson, CL Axelrod… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by hepatic fat accumulation and
impaired insulin sensitivity. Reduced hepatic ketogenesis may promote these pathologies …

Models to interpret kinetic data in stable isotope tracer studies

C Cobelli, G Toffolo, DM Bier… - American Journal of …, 1987 - journals.physiology.org
In contrast to" weightless" radioactive tracers, stable isotope tracers have nonnegligible
mass and are naturally present in the system, and the measured variable is a ratio of two …