In the absence of effective interventions to prevent preterm births, improved survival of
infants who are born at the biological limits of viability has relied on advances in perinatal …

Background 3 billion people worldwide rely on polluting fuels and technologies for domestic
cooking and heating. We estimate the global, regional, and national health burden …

Background The use of cerebral oximetry monitoring in the care of extremely preterm infants
is increasing. However, evidence that its use improves clinical outcomes is lacking. Methods …

Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule present in almost every live being from bacteria to
humans. In vertebrates, besides being produced in peripheral tissues and acting as an …

Importance Extremely preterm infants contribute disproportionately to neonatal morbidity
and mortality. Objective To review 20-year trends in maternal/neonatal care, complications …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most serious global public health threats in this
century. The first World Health Organization (WHO) Global report on surveillance of AMR …

After decades of rising preterm birth rates in the USA and other countries, recent prematurity
rates seem to be on the decline. Despite this optimistic trend, preterm birth rates remain …

Individuals who are minoritized as a result of race, sexual identity, gender, or socioeconomic
status experience a higher prevalence of many diseases. Understanding the biological …

Objectives To describe neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years corrected age for children
born alive at 22-26, 27-31, and 32-34 weeks' gestation in 2011, and to evaluate changes …

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease of primarily premature infants
that results from an imbalance between lung injury and repair in the developing lung. BPD is …