Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

H Wang, T Fu, Y Du, W Gao, K Huang, Z Liu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

Diffusion models in vision: A survey

FA Croitoru, V Hondru, RT Ionescu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Denoising diffusion models represent a recent emerging topic in computer vision,
demonstrating remarkable results in the area of generative modeling. A diffusion model is a …

Extracting training data from diffusion models

N Carlini, J Hayes, M Nasr, M Jagielski… - 32nd USENIX Security …, 2023 - usenix.org
Image diffusion models such as DALL-E 2, Imagen, and Stable Diffusion have attracted
significant attention due to their ability to generate high-quality synthetic images. In this work …

Large language models are zero-shot time series forecasters

N Gruver, M Finzi, S Qiu… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
By encoding time series as a string of numerical digits, we can frame time series forecasting
as next-token prediction in text. Developing this approach, we find that large language …

Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training

X Zhai, B Mustafa, A Kolesnikov… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
We propose a simple pairwise sigmoid loss for image-text pre-training. Unlike standard
contrastive learning with softmax normalization, the sigmoid loss operates solely on image …

Pali: A jointly-scaled multilingual language-image model

X Chen, X Wang, S Changpinyo… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Effective scaling and a flexible task interface enable large language models to excel at many
tasks. We present PaLI (Pathways Language and Image model), a model that extends this …

Regulating ChatGPT and other large generative AI models

P Hacker, A Engel, M Mauer - Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Large generative AI models (LGAIMs), such as ChatGPT, GPT-4 or Stable Diffusion, are
rapidly transforming the way we communicate, illustrate, and create. However, AI regulation …

[HTML][HTML] Deep learning in food category recognition

Y Zhang, L Deng, H Zhu, W Wang, Z Ren, Q Zhou… - Information …, 2023 - Elsevier
Integrating artificial intelligence with food category recognition has been a field of interest for
research for the past few decades. It is potentially one of the next steps in revolutionizing …

Spikingjelly: An open-source machine learning infrastructure platform for spike-based intelligence

W Fang, Y Chen, J Ding, Z Yu, T Masquelier… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) aim to realize brain-inspired intelligence on neuromorphic
chips with high energy efficiency by introducing neural dynamics and spike properties. As …

Self-supervised learning from images with a joint-embedding predictive architecture

M Assran, Q Duval, I Misra… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
This paper demonstrates an approach for learning highly semantic image representations
without relying on hand-crafted data-augmentations. We introduce the Image-based Joint …