Driver distraction and drowsiness remain significant contributors to death and serious injury
on our roads and are long standing issues in road safety strategies around the world. With …

Background: Medicinal cannabis products containing Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are
increasingly accessible. Yet, policy guidelines regarding fitness to drive are lacking, and …

Driver's eye gaze holds a wealth of cognitive and intentional cues crucial for intelligent
vehicles. Despite its significance research on in-vehicle gaze estimation remains limited due …

Background Alprazolam, also known by trade-name Xanax, is regularly detected along with
alcohol in blood samples of drivers injured or killed in traffic collisions. While their co …

The ability to measure psychological states such as fatigue will become increasingly
important with the introduction of automated driving systems (ADS) to everyday driving …

Background Driving under the influence of alcohol severely increases crash risk. Impairment
detection during driving is therefore key to improve traffic safety. However, future detection …

Objective: Amphetamine-type stimulants are increasingly implicated in road trauma
incidents. Although ambulances are typically first to attend these emergencies, limited …

This study, introduces and evaluates different countermeasures using real-time eye-tracking
data. The countermeasures detect when driver gaze deviates from the road for longer than a …

Foreign object encroachment is the presence of persons or items in the contact network and
railroad track area, which can result in accidents, electrical failures, and train damage on the …

As automated driving technology advances, the role of the driver to resume control of the
vehicle in conditionally automated vehicles becomes increasingly critical. In the SAE Level 3 …