The Schmidt hammer in rock material characterization

A Aydin, A Basu - Engineering geology, 2005 - Elsevier
The Schmidt hammer provides a quick and inexpensive measure of surface hardness that is
widely used for estimating the mechanical properties of rock material. However, a number of …

Artificial intelligent techniques for prediction of rock strength and deformation properties–A review

M Ali, SH Lai - Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
In rock design projects, a number of mechanical properties are frequently employed,
particularly unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and deformation (E). The researchers …

Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of rock samples using hybrid particle swarm optimization-based artificial neural networks

E Momeni, DJ Armaghani, M Hajihassani, MFM Amin - Measurement, 2015 - Elsevier
Many attempts have been made to predict unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of rocks
using back-propagation (BP) artificial neural network (ANN). However, BP-ANN suffers from …

A new empirical formula for evaluating uniaxial compressive strength using the Schmidt hammer test

M Wang, W Wan - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining …, 2019 - Elsevier
The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rock is an important geotechnical parameter for
engineering applications. However, how to determine the UCS simply and accurately has …

Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength of rock materials by index tests using regression analysis and fuzzy inference system

DA Mishra, A Basu - Engineering Geology, 2013 - Elsevier
This paper presents a comparative evaluation of efficacies of different index tests and
analysis techniques (ie regression analyses and fuzzy inference system) in predicting …

Determination of mechanical properties of rocks using simple methods

A Kılıç, A Teymen - Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2008 - Springer
Statistical equations have been determined for estimating the mechanical properties of rocks
using non-destructive and indirect test methods. Nineteen different rock types were tested to …

Prediction of the strength and elasticity modulus of gypsum using multiple regression, ANN, and ANFIS models

I Yilmaz, G Yuksek - International journal of rock mechanics and mining …, 2009 - Elsevier
In order to classify rocks and design structures either upon or inside a rock mass, strength
and deformability characteristics of the rock are of vital importance. Strength and …

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for predicting unconfined compressive strength and Young's modulus: a study on Main Range granite

D Jahed Armaghani, E Tonnizam Mohamad… - Bulletin of engineering …, 2015 - Springer
Engineering properties of rocks such as unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and
Young's modulus (E) are among the essential parameters for the design of tunnel …

The Schmidt Hammer in geomorphological research

AS Goudie - Progress in Physical Geography, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
The Schmidt Hammer, originally designed for testing the hardness of concrete in 1948, was
first used in a geomorphological context in the 1960s. Since then the advantages and …

Correlation of Schmidt hardness with unconfined compressive strength and Young's modulus in gypsum from Sivas (Turkey)

I Yılmaz, H Sendır - Engineering Geology, 2002 - Elsevier
This study aims to express the relationships between Schmidt rebound number (N) with
unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and Young's modulus (Et) of the gypsum by …