Low‐and middle‐income countries (LMIC) face unique challenges with regard to the
establishment of robust pharmacovigilance systems capable of generating data to inform …

For hundreds of years, the drug discovery and development industry has aimed at
identifying single components with a clear mechanism of action as desirable candidates for …

Real world evidence (RWE) and real-world data (RWD) are drawing ever-increasing
attention in the pharmaceutical industry and drug regulatory authorities (DRAs) all over the …

Increased life expectancy and high costs of medicines and medical care have led to the use
of herbal products. However, these items may contain toxic compounds that have an impact …

Background The concurrent use of conventional drugs and herbal medicines is becoming
popular among patients with cancer. However, the potential risk of herb-drug interactions …

Green finance is an important financial tool designed to support environmental protection
and sustainable development, including providing funding, investment, and financing for …

Background. An appropriate regulatory system to ensure and promote the quality, safety,
and efficacy of the products of traditional medicine (TM) and complementary medicine (CM) …

Background Pancreatic cancer (PAC), a malignancy that is fatal and commonly diagnosed at
a late stage. Despite considerable advancements in cancer treatment, the survival rate of …

In pharmaceutics, ingredients are classified as active ingredients and excipients. In
topical/transdermal phytomedicines, an ingredient may serve both functions. Published …

The lower respiratory tract infection, induced by influenza virus, coronaviruses, and
respiratory syncytial virus, remains a serious threat to human health that can cause a global …