The performance of microgrid operation requires hierarchical control and estimation
schemes that coordinate and monitor the system dynamics within the expected manipulated …

Energy management (EM) can be defined as the process of monitoring, planning,
optimizing, and saving energy to obtain an energy-efficient system. A microgrid (MG) is …

Recently, the blockchain technology has attracted widespread attention due to its
advantageous features, eg, decentralization, transparency, traceability, and immutability. To …

This article presents a state-of-the-art review of the status, development, and prospects of
DC-based microgrids. In recent years, researchers' focus has shifted to DC-based …

One of the major paradigm shifts that will be predictably observed in the energy mix is
related to distribution networks. Until now, this type of electrical grid was characterized by an …

The microgrid design problem needs efficacy tools to reach good results with optimal
convergence characteristics. Stochastic metaheuristic algorithms are the best choice to …

Energy management in DC microgrid is complex and challenging due to the stochastic
nature of renewable energy sources and load demand. Coping with the deficit power, peak …

The all-electric ship (AES) with DC-grid configuration has demonstrated advantages
compared to the traditional AC system and has become the state-of-the-art for ships with …

The energy sector is undergoing a paradigm shift among all the stages, from generation to
the consumer end. The affordable, flexible, secure supply–demand balance due to an …

Droop-based techniques have widely been utilized in controlling voltage source inverter
based distributed generation units within a microgrid. Advantages of droop based control …