Epigenetics and aging

S Pal, JK Tyler - Science advances, 2016 - science.org
Over the past decade, a growing number of studies have revealed that progressive changes
to epigenetic information accompany aging in both dividing and nondividing cells …

Mechanisms of cancer resistance in long-lived mammals

A Seluanov, VN Gladyshev, J Vijg… - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer researchers have traditionally used the mouse and the rat as staple model
organisms. These animals are very short-lived, reproduce rapidly and are highly prone to …

Use of CRISPR-modified human stem cell organoids to study the origin of mutational signatures in cancer

J Drost, R Van Boxtel, F Blokzijl, T Mizutani, N Sasaki… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Mutational processes underlie cancer initiation and progression. Signatures of these
processes in cancer genomes may explain cancer etiology and could hold diagnostic and …

Differences between germline and somatic mutation rates in humans and mice

B Milholland, X Dong, L Zhang, X Hao, Y Suh… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The germline mutation rate has been extensively studied and has been found to vary greatly
between species, but much less is known about the somatic mutation rate in multicellular …

SIRT6 is responsible for more efficient DNA double-strand break repair in long-lived species

X Tian, D Firsanov, Z Zhang, Y Cheng, L Luo… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
DNA repair has been hypothesized to be a longevity determinant, but the evidence for it is
based largely on accelerated aging phenotypes of DNA repair mutants. Here, using a panel …

Adaptive homeostasis and the free radical theory of ageing

LCD Pomatto, KJA Davies - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract The Free Radical Theory of Ageing, was first proposed by Denham Harman in the
mid-1950's, based largely on work conducted by Rebeca Gerschman and Daniel Gilbert. At …

HDAC1 modulates OGG1-initiated oxidative DNA damage repair in the aging brain and Alzheimer's disease

PC Pao, D Patnaik, LA Watson, F Gao, L Pan… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
DNA damage contributes to brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the
factors stimulating DNA repair to stave off functional decline remain obscure. We show that …

Alternative animal models of aging research

S Holtze, E Gorshkova, S Braude… - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Most research on mechanisms of aging is being conducted in a very limited number of
classical model species, ie, laboratory mouse (Mus musculus), rat (Rattus norvegicus …

First-in-human in vivo genome editing via AAV-zinc-finger nucleases for mucopolysaccharidosis I/II and hemophilia B

P Harmatz, CE Prada, BK Burton, H Lau, CM Kessler… - Molecular Therapy, 2022 - cell.com
Zinc-finger nuclease (ZFN)-based in vivo genome editing is a novel treatment that can
potentially provide lifelong protein replacement with single intravenous administration …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondria in the signaling pathways that control longevity and health span

M Akbari, TBL Kirkwood, VA Bohr - Ageing research reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Genetic and pharmacological intervention studies have identified evolutionarily conserved
and functionally interconnected networks of cellular energy homeostasis, nutrient-sensing …