Plants are sensitive to a variety of stresses that cause various diseases throughout their life
cycle. However, they have the ability to cope with these stresses using different defense …

Upon stress, a trade-off between plant growth and defense responses defines the capacity
for survival. Stress can result in accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic …

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an adaptive eukaryotic reaction that controls the
protein folding capacities of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The most ancient and well …

Living systems rely on coordinated molecular interactions, especially those related to gene
expression and protein activity. The Unfolded Protein Response is a crucial mechanism in …

Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) belongs to the RNA virus family of Potyviridae and genus
Potyvirus. TuMV incurs agricultural losses by causing diseases in vegetable, oilseed, forage …

Pathogens and plants are involved in a coevolutionary battle for dominance. As plants lack
adaptive immune systems, they rely on their innate immunity to protect themselves from …