Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are an ancient and highly successful group of viruses that
have co-evolved with their host to replicate in specific anatomical niches of the stratified …

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and its metabolites function as critical regulators
to maintain physiologic processes, enabling the plastic cells to adapt to environmental …

There is mounting evidence that members of the human microbiome are highly associated
with a wide variety of cancer types. Among oral cancers, oral squamous cell carcinoma …

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a gamma-1 herpesvirus, is carried as a life-long asymptomatic
infection by the great majority of individuals in all human populations. Yet this seemingly …

Introduction Various types of cancers threaten human life. The role of bacteria in causing
cancer is controversial, but it has been determined that the Helicobacter pylori infection is …

Chronic inflammation increases the risk of several cancers, including gastric, colon, and
hepatic cancers. Conversely, tumors, similar to tissue injury, trigger an inflammatory …

Although novel therapies, including immunotherapy, have dramatically improved outcomes
for many patients with cancer, overall outcomes are heterogeneous and existing biomarkers …

Metastatic progression combined with non-responsiveness towards systemic therapy often
shapes the course of disease for cancer patients and commonly determines its lethal …

Simple Summary The success of HPV as an infectious agent lies not within its ability to
cause disease, but rather in the adeptness of the virus to establish long-term persistent …

Cancer is a global issue majorly affecting developing countries. According to a survey, 63%
of deaths due to cancer are reported from developing countries. There are different …