The versatile clinical manifestations of the Hashimoto's chronic autoimmune thyroiditis often
include psycho-neurological disorders. Although hypothyroidism disturbs significantly the …

Primary schizophreniform psychoses are thought to be caused by complex gene–
environment interactions. Secondary forms are based on a clearly identifiable organic …

Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) can rarely manifest as a predominantly psychiatric syndrome
without overt neurological symptoms. This study's aim was to characterize psychiatric …

BackgroundAutoimmune encephalitis (AE) is an important consideration during the
diagnostic work-up of secondary mental disorders. Indeed, isolated psychiatric syndromes …

Background Autoimmune-mediated encephalitis is a disease that often encompasses
psychiatric symptoms as its first clinical manifestation's predominant and isolated …

Background and Objective The term myxedema psychosis (MP) was introduced to describe
the occurrence of psychotic symptoms in patients with untreated hypothyroidism, but the …

Aim To determine whether thyroid hormone levels are associated with a specific clinical
phenotype in patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP). Methods Ninety-eight inpatients …

Background The recently proposed adult diagnostic criteria for Hashimoto encephalopathy
(HE) include a requirement of subclinical or mild thyroid disease. However, reports indicate …

In recent years the neurobiological underpinnings of catatonia have been an emerging area
of interest. Catatonia is frequently encountered in mood disorders, neurological disorders …

According to present concepts, primary psychotic disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum
are probably caused by a complex interaction between multigenetic vulnerability and …