Multiple epidemiological studies document that habitual physical activity reduces the risk of
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and most demonstrate progressively lower …

Habitual physical activity and regular exercise training improve cardiovascular health and
longevity. A physically active lifestyle is, therefore, a key aspect of primary and secondary …

Ultra endurance events are defined as sporting activities lasting> 6 hours and include
events such as ultramarathon foot races, ultra triathlons, ultra distance swimming, ultra …

Although not a barrier to perform sport, cold weather environments (low ambient
temperature, high wind speeds, and increased precipitation, ie, rain/water/snow) may …

Exercise has a myriad of physiological benefits that derive in part from its ability to improve
cardiometabolic health. The periodic metabolic stress imposed by regular exercise appears …

The influences of sex and age upon endurance performance have previously been
documented for both running and swimming. A number of recent studies have investigated …

Gastrointestinal symptoms are abundant among athletes engaging in endurance exercise,
particularly when exercising in increased environmental temperatures, at higher intensities …

This brief review investigates how sex influences triathlon performance. Performance time
for both Olympic distance and Ironman distance triathlons, and physiological considerations …

The increase of wide-spread participation in endurance events in sports such as open water
swimming, cycling, running and triathlons, has given rise to a concern about potential …

Previous research has shown that the effects of basic psychological needs on the flow
experience in sports are moderated by implicit motives. However, so far, only leisure and …