The optimal choice of medication administration route regarding intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injection

J Jin, L Zhu, M Chen, H Xu, H Wang… - Patient preference …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Background Intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) are the three most
frequently used injection routes in medication administration. Comparative studies of SC …

A systematic review of faces scales for the self-report of pain intensity in children

D Tomlinson, CL Von Baeyer, JN Stinson, L Sung - Pediatrics, 2010 - publications.aap.org
CONTEXT: Numerous faces scales have been developed for the measurement of pain
intensity in children. It remains unclear whether any one of the faces scales is better for a …

Clinical practice guideline for emergency department ketamine dissociative sedation: 2011 update

SM Green, MG Roback, RM Kennedy… - Annals of emergency …, 2011 - Elsevier
We update an evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the administration of the
dissociative agent ketamine for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia …

Predictors of airway and respiratory adverse events with ketamine sedation in the emergency department: an individual-patient data meta-analysis of 8,282 children

SM Green, MG Roback, B Krauss, L Brown… - Annals of emergency …, 2009 - Elsevier
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Although ketamine is one of the most commonly used sedatives to
facilitate painful procedures for children in the emergency department (ED), existing studies …

Validation of self-report pain scales in children

DS Tsze, CL von Baeyer, B Bulloch, PS Dayan - Pediatrics, 2013 - publications.aap.org
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Faces Pain Scale–Revised (FPS-R) and Color
Analog Scale (CAS) are self-report pain scales commonly used in children but insufficiently …

Incidence of adverse events in paediatric procedural sedation in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis

MF Bellolio, HA Puls, JL Anderson, WI Gilani… - BMJ open, 2016 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective and design We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the
incidence of adverse events in the emergency department (ED) during procedural sedation …

A blinded, randomized controlled trial to evaluate ketamine/propofol versus ketamine alone for procedural sedation in children

A Shah, G Mosdossy, S McLeod, K Lehnhardt… - Annals of emergency …, 2011 - Elsevier
STUDY: objective: The primary objective is to compare total sedation time when ketamine-
propofol is used compared with ketamine alone for pediatric procedural sedation and …

Consensus-based recommendations for standardizing terminology and reporting adverse events for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia in …

M Bhatt, RM Kennedy, MH Osmond, B Krauss… - Annals of emergency …, 2009 - Elsevier
Children commonly require sedation and analgesia for procedures in the emergency
department. Establishing accurate adverse event and complications rates from the available …

Procedural sedation outside of the operating room using ketamine in 22,645 children: a report from the pediatric sedation research consortium

JR Grunwell, C Travers, CE McCracken… - Pediatric Critical Care …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Most studies of ketamine administered to children for procedural sedation are
limited to emergency department use. The objective of this study was to describe the …

Predictors of emesis and recovery agitation with emergency department ketamine sedation: an individual-patient data meta-analysis of 8,282 children

SM Green, MG Roback, B Krauss, L Brown… - Annals of emergency …, 2009 - Elsevier
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Ketamine is widely used in emergency departments (EDs) to facilitate
painful procedures; however, existing descriptors of predictors of emesis and recovery …