Gram‐negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) with 10 to 300 nm of
diameter. The contribution of OMVs to bacterial pathogenesis is a topic of great interest, and …

Gram-negative bacteria release vesicular structures from their outer membrane, so called
outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). OMVs have a variety of functions such as waste disposal …

Gram-negative bacteria release Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) into the extracellular
environment. Recent studies recognized these vesicles as vectors to horizontal gene …

Background Sepsis remains a source of high mortality in hospitalized patients despite
proper antibiotic approaches. Encouragingly, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their …

Cancer represents a serious concern for human life and health. Due to drug resistance and
the easy metastasis of tumors, there is urgent need to develop new cancer treatment …

Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli can be frequently isolated from poultry and
poultry-derived products, and in combination these two species cause a large portion of …

Most bacteria release extracellular vesicles (EVs). Recent studies have found these vesicles
are capable of gene delivery, however the consequences of vesicle-mediated transfer on …

Gram-negative bacteria, containing toxic proinflammatory and pyrogenic substances
[endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)], can lead to infection and associated serious …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are valued for their unique, convenient, and amendable
functions. They are flexible, controllable nanoparticles, which can be modified in different …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nano-sized proteoliposomes discharged from the cell
envelope of Gram-negative bacteria. OMVs normally contain toxins, enzymes and other …