Pathogenesis of preterm birth: bidirectional inflammation in mother and fetus

ES Green, PC Arck - Seminars in immunopathology, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) complicates 5–18% of pregnancies globally and is a leading
cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Most PTB is spontaneous and idiopathic …

Myometrial activation: Novel concepts underlying labor

O Shynlova, L Nadeem, J Zhang, C Dunk, S Lye - Placenta, 2020 - Elsevier
Term labour is a state of physiological inflammation orchestrated by multiple uterine tissues
(both fetal and maternal). This physiological inflammation preceding and accompanying …

Effect of aging on the human myometrium at single-cell resolution

P Punzon-Jimenez, A Machado-Lopez… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Age-associated myometrial dysfunction can prompt complications during pregnancy and
labor, which is one of the factors contributing to the 7.8-fold increase in maternal mortality in …

Estrogen receptors and estrogen-induced uterine vasodilation in pregnancy

J Bai, QR Qi, Y Li, R Day, J Makhoul… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Normal pregnancy is associated with dramatic increases in uterine blood flow to facilitate the
bidirectional maternal–fetal exchanges of respiratory gases and to provide sole nutrient …

The regulation of uterine function during parturition: an update and recent advances

M Ilicic, T Zakar, JW Paul - Reproductive Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Successful pregnancy necessitates that the uterus is maintained in a relaxed, quiescent
state for the majority of pregnancy, before being transformed to a contractile and excitable …

Preterm birth and corticotrophin-releasing hormone as a placental clock

CL Herrera, K Maiti, R Smith - Endocrinology, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Preterm birth worldwide remains a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet
the exact mechanisms of preterm parturition remain unclear. Preterm birth is not a single …

Progesterone control of myometrial contractility

O Shynlova, L Nadeem, S Lye - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and …, 2023 - Elsevier
During pregnancy, the primary function of the uterus is to be quiescent and not contract,
which allows the growing fetus to develop and mature. A uterine muscle layer, myometrium …

Integrative genetic, genomic and transcriptomic analysis of heat shock protein and nuclear hormone receptor gene associations with spontaneous preterm birth

JM Huusko, H Tiensuu, AM Haapalainen, A Pasanen… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Heat shock proteins are involved in the response to stress including activation of the
immune response. Elevated circulating heat shock proteins are associated with …

Exploring myometrial microenvironment changes at the single-cell level from nonpregnant to term pregnant states

K Ji, J Zhong, L Cui, X Wang, LN Chen… - Physiological …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The microenvironment and cell populations within the myometrium play crucial roles in
maintaining uterine structural integrity and protecting the fetus during pregnancy. However …

Hydrogen sulfide and its role in female reproduction

A Pilsova, Z Pilsova, B Klusackova… - Frontiers in Veterinary …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous signaling molecule produced in the body by three
enzymes: cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) and 3 …