Root resorption is the loss of dental hard tissue because of odontoclastic action. In
permanent teeth, it is undesirable and pathological in nature. Root resorption may occur on …

INTRODUCTION: This systematic review evaluated root resorption as an outcome for
patients who had orthodontic tooth movement. The results could provide the best available …

Structured Abstract Authors–Segal GR, Schiffman PH, Tuncay OC Objective–To elucidate
possible treatment‐related etiological factors–such as, duration of treatment and apical …

Over the past 10 years, orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) has
been increasingly recognized as an iatrogenic consequence of orthodontic treatment. With …

External apical root resorption (EARR) can be an undesirable sequela of orthodontic
treatment. Previous studies have suggested that EARR has a substantial genetic …

Structured Abstract Author–Yamaguchi M Objectives–Orthodontic tooth movement is
induced by mechanical stimuli and facilitated by remodeling of the periodontal ligament …

External apical root resorption (EARR) is a common sequela of orthodontic treatment,
although it may also occur in the absence of orthodontic treatment. The degree and severity …

Background Root resorption (RR) is described as a permanent loss of tooth structure from
the root apex. Many reports in the literature indicate that orthodontically treated patients are …

Literature on apical root shortening published in the 1990s is reviewed. Three categories
were assigned: sample-based clinical studies, clinical case reports, and animal model …

This review examines some of the potential risks of orthodontic therapy along with their
evidence base. The risks of orthodontic treatment include periodontal damage, pain, root …