Frequency-dependent electrical properties of dielectric materials are one of the most
important factors for high-speed signal integrity design. To accurately characterize material's …

A conventional differential line (DL), commonly used on typical digital circuit boards for
transmitting high-speed digital data, has fundamental limitations on the maximum signal …

The broadband measurement of interconnects and on‐board devices requires the usage of
test fixtures in order to connect to the measurement instrumentation. Proper assessment of …

This article presents a hybrid de-embedding method by combining the unitary condition of
lossless networks and the impulse response curve truncation. A magnitude-symmetry …

To characterize additional conductor loss introduced by conductor surface roughness,
various models have been proposed to describe the relationship between foil roughness …

As the data rate of high-speed digital systems is getting higher, the conductor loss can no
more be modeled assuming perfectly smooth conductor surfaces for even the smoothest …

High-speed PCB design for signal integrity (SI) is about feasible material selection, trace
geometry determination and optimization of discontinuities, where the accurate PCB …

As the data rate and density of digital high-speed systems are getting higher, far-end
crosstalk (FEXT) noise becomes one of the major issues that limit signal integrity …

Far-end crosstalk (FEXT) can reduce the eye opening and eventually decrease the
maximum data rate that can be transmitted through the high-speed interconnections …

One of the most important steps in the process of antenna development involves
measurements of its prototype. Far-field performance of radiators is normally characterized …