TFOS DEWS II pain and sensation report

C Belmonte, JJ Nichols, SM Cox, JA Brock, CG Begley… - The ocular …, 2017 - Elsevier
Pain associated with mechanical, chemical, and thermal heat stimulation of the ocular
surface is mediated by trigeminal ganglion neurons, while cold thermoreceptors detect …

Neurotrophic keratopathy

HS Dua, DG Said, EM Messmer, M Rolando… - Progress in retinal and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Neurotrophic Keratopathy (NK) refers to a condition where corneal epitheliopathy leading to
frank epithelial defect with or without stromal ulceration (melting) is associated with reduced …

In vivo confocal microscopy of corneal nerves in health and disease

A Cruzat, Y Qazi, P Hamrah - The ocular surface, 2017 - Elsevier
In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is becoming an indispensable tool for studying corneal
physiology and disease. Enabling the dissection of corneal architecture at a cellular level …

The vanilloid receptor: a molecular gateway to the pain pathway

MJ Caterina, D Julius - Annual review of neuroscience, 2001 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The detection of painful stimuli occurs primarily at the peripheral terminals of
specialized sensory neurons called nociceptors. These small-diameter neurons transduce …

Neural basis of sensation in intact and injured corneas

C Belmonte, MC Acosta, J Gallar - Experimental eye research, 2004 - Elsevier
A renewed interest in the characteristics and neural basis of corneal and conjunctival
sensations is developing in recent years due to the high incidence of discomfort and altered …

What causes eye pain?

C Belmonte, MC Acosta, J Merayo-Lloves… - Current ophthalmology …, 2015 - Springer
Eye pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience including sensory-
discriminative, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components and supported by distinct …

Morphological and functional changes of corneal nerves and their contribution to peripheral and central sensory abnormalities

A Guerrero-Moreno, C Baudouin… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The cornea is the most densely innervated and sensitive tissue in the body. The cornea is
exclusively innervated by C-and A-delta fibers, including mechano-nociceptors that are …

Architecture of human corneal nerves.

LJ Müller, GF Vrensen, L Pels… - … & visual science, 1997 - iovs.arvojournals.org
PURPOSE: The corneal innervation, mainly analyzed in light microscopical studies, has
been described as radially oriented stromal nerve bundles that ramify as leashes in the …

Ultrastructural organization of human corneal nerves.

LJ Müller, L Pels, GF Vrensen - Investigative ophthalmology & …, 1996 - iovs.arvojournals.org
PURPOSE: Although the human cornea is densely innervated, observations of the nerve
fiber distribution and ultrastructure are scarce. This study aimed to provide a detailed …

Trigeminohypothalamic and reticulohypothalamic tract neurons in the upper cervical spinal cord and caudal medulla of the rat

A Malick, RM Strassman… - Journal of …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
Sensory information that arises in orofacial organs facilitates exploratory, ingestive, and
defensive behaviors that are essential to overall fitness and survival. Because the …