METHODS A systematic review was performed, including articles published between 2004–
2019, related to SHS exposure (prenatal and postnatal) and children's growth (weight …

Pencegahan stunting mulai dari awal kehamilan harus dilakukan agar dapat menurunkan
kejadian stunting pada anak. Kejadian stunting dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan …

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the most important neuroendocrine
axes and plays an important role in stress defense responses before and after birth. Prenatal …

Background Self-care behaviors during pregnancy significantly impacts mother and
children's health. This study aimed to explore the self-care behaviors and the associations of …

Introduction Contact with second-hand cigarette smoke includes inhalation of cigarette
smoke caused by the burning of the cigarette itself and inhalation of smoke exhaled by the …

Background The relationship between women who are exposed to secondhand smoke and
preterm birth is still controversial. The present study aimed to examine the association …

Introduction: Despite medical advances, preterm delivery remains a global problem in
developed and developing countries. The present study was aimed at conducting a …

METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted with 255 pregnant women who were
referred to the Isfahan health care center from July to September 2018. A questionnaire that …

Background: Preterm birth and low birthweight have been associated with increased risk of
cardiovascular disease in young adults. Endothelial dysfunction is established as an early …

Introduction Secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy is a significant cause of
negative health effects. This study aims to identify barriers and facilitators for implementing a …