The longstanding idea that the cerebral cortex is the main neural correlate of human
cognition can be elaborated by comparative analyses along the vertebrate phylogenetic tree …

Background Brain imaging studies on eating disorders (EDs) often reported volumetric and
functional changes involving the cerebellum. Nevertheless, few studies performed in-depth …

The modulation of dopamine release from midbrain projections to the striatum has long
been demonstrated in reward-based learning, but the synaptic basis of aversive learning is …

Anecdotally, the difference between autobiographical and traumatic memory is clear; one is
remembered, the other vividly relived. Further distinction can be drawn between past …

Uncovering the neural mechanisms of ostracism experience (including its subclasses of
excluded and ignored experiences) is important. However, the resting-state functional brain …

Few individuals who experience trauma develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Therefore, the identification of individual differences that signal increased risk for PTSD is …

Highlights•Cerebellar abnormalities are emerging across diverse forms of
psychopathology.•I discuss issues relevant to understanding the cerebellum's role in …

Background: More than 8% of responders who participated in the search and rescue efforts
at the World Trade Center (WTC) following 9/11 developed early-onset cognitive impairment …

Unraveling the neurobiological foundations of childhood maltreatment is important due to
the persistent associations with adverse mental health outcomes. However, the mechanisms …

Recent studies have reported early cerebellar and subcortical impact in the disease
progression of genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) due to microtubule‐associated …