Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

Brain‐computer interfaces (BCI s) can provide sensory feedback of ongoing brain
oscillations, enabling stroke survivors to modulate their sensorimotor rhythms purposefully …

Strokes are a growing cause of mortality and many stroke survivors suffer from motor
impairment as well as other types of disabilities in their daily life activities. To treat these …

Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are AI-driven systems that capture brain
activity patterns associated with mental imagination of movement and convert them into …

Body ownership illusions (BOIs) occur when participants experience that their actual body is
replaced by a body shown in virtual reality (VR). Based on a systematic review of the …

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) acts as a communication mechanism using brain signals
to control external devices. The generation of such signals is sometimes independent of the …

Introduction In the past, various techniques have been used to improve motor imagery (MI),
such as immersive virtual-reality (VR) and kinesthetic rehearsal. While …

This paper presents a gamified motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) training in
immersive virtual reality. The aim of the proposed training method is to increase …

Visual information plays an essential role in enhancing neural activity during mental
practices. Previous research has shown that using different visual scenarios during mental …

Recent advancements in immersive virtual reality head-mounted displays allowed users to
better engage with simulated graphical environments. Having the screen egocentrically …