Drought is one of the costliest natural disasters worldwide and weakens countries
economically by causing negative impacts on hydropower and agricultural production …

Drought research is needed to understand the complex nature of drought phenomena and
to develop effective management and mitigation strategies accordingly. This study presents …

Rainfall erosivity is a crucial factor in the evaluation of soil erosion, significantly influencing
the complex relationships among water, soil, and the environment. Understanding its …

Climate variability plays a pivotal role in rainfed agriculture, especially within arid regions.
Analyzing these fluctuations across diverse climatic conditions establishes a foundation for …

Remote sensing based on satellites can provide long-term, consistent, and global coverage
of NO 2 (an important atmospheric air pollutant) as well as other trace gases. However …

The uses of variogam and kriging as a tool in geostatistical analysis have gained greater
prominence recently in the diverse scientific field, especially for mineral exploration purpose …

The creation of rainfall maps often relies on preliminary spatial interpolation. Significant
deviations from the real distribution of rainfall are likely to occur due to the wide variety of …

The rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) is the critical factor for calculating the rates of soil
erosion implemented by many soil erosion modeling methods, such as the Revised …

Thermal simulations have become increasingly popular in assessing energy efficiency and
predicting thermal behaviors in various structures. Calibration of these simulations is …