Pancreatic cancer is an increasingly common cause of cancer mortality with a tight
correspondence between disease mortality and incidence. Furthermore, it is usually …

Exosomes play essential roles in intercellular communications. The exosome was
discovered in 1983, when it was found that reticulocytes release 50-nm small vesicles …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles released from various cells, and they can be
found in different bodily fluids. Exosomes have been utilized as biomarkers to diagnose …

Metabolic reprogramming is one of the hallmarks of cancer. As nutrients are scarce in the
tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor cells adopt multiple metabolic adaptations to meet …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell‐derived nanosized vesicles that mediate cell‐to‐cell
communication via transporting bioactive molecules and thus are critically involved in …

Mass spectrometry plays a key role in relative quantitative comparisons of proteins in order
to understand their functional role in biological systems upon perturbation. In this review, we …

Exosomes (Exos) as drug delivery vehicles have been widely used for cancer
immunotherapy owing to their good biocompatibility, low toxicity, and low immunogenicity …

Exosomes are discrete populations of small (40‐200 nm in diameter) membranous vesicles
that are released into the extracellular space by most cell types, eventually accumulating in …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are lipid-bilayer enclosed vesicles in submicron size that are
released from cells. A variety of molecules, including proteins, DNA fragments, RNAs, lipids …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles with sizes ranging from 30–150 nanometers that
contain proteins, lipids, mRNAs, microRNAs, and double-stranded DNA derived from the …