Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiome impacts brain development and
function. Gut–brain connections may be mediated by an assortment of microbial molecules …

The human microbiota comprises trillions of symbiotic microorganisms and is involved in
regulating gastrointestinal (GI), immune, nervous system and metabolic homeostasis …

In patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder, abnormalities in excitatory
and/or inhibitory neurotransmission and neuronal plasticity may lead to aberrant functional …

Gut microbiota provides the host with multiple functions (eg, by contributing to food
digestion, vitamin supplementation, and defense against pathogenic strains) and interacts …

Interest in the communication between the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system,
known as the gut–brain axis, has prompted the development of quantitative analytical …

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor encoded by NFE2L2.
Under oxidative stress, Nrf2 does not undergo its normal cytoplasmic degradation but …

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a brain region that mediates affect and cognition by
connecting the frontal cortex to limbic structures, has been consistently implicated in the …

Third-generation neuroimaging research has been enriched by advances in magnetic
resonance spectroscopy (MRS) measuring the concentration of important neurotrasmitters …

We performed magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) on healthy individuals with tinnitus
and no hearing loss (n= 16) vs. a matched control group (n= 17) to further elucidate the role …

The exact neurobiological mechanisms of bipolar disorder (BD) remain unknown. However,
some neurometabolites could be implicated, including Glutamate (Glu), Glutamine (Gln) …