Injury to the central or peripheral nervous systems leads to the loss of cognitive and/or
sensorimotor capabilities, which still lacks an effective treatment. Tissue engineering in the …

The purpose of nerve regeneration via tissue engineering strategy is to create a
microenvironment that mimics natural nerve growth for achieving the functional recovery …

Koebner phenomenon refers to the emergence of new psoriatic lesions in the healthy skin
regions following an injury/trauma to psoriatic patients. The occurrence of psoriatic lesions at …

Bioelectronic medicine, involving physiologically relevant biophysical stimulation and
piezoelectric biomaterials is perceived to transform the field of regenerative bioelectronics …

Cilia are hair‐like structures that project from the surface of cells. In vertebrates, most cells
have an immotile primary cilium that mediates cell signaling, and some specialized cells …

Mechanistic target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway represents a central cellular
kinase that controls cell survival and metabolism. Increased mTOR activation, along with …

Mechanical environments were associated with alterations in bone metabolism. Ion
channels present on bone cells are indispensable for bone metabolism and can be directly …

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a strictly regulated process that is
indispensable for normal development, but it can result in fibrosis and cancer progression. It …

Renal cystogenesis is the pathological hallmark of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney
disease, caused by PKD1 and PKD2 mutations. The formation of renal cysts is a common …

Objective Midpalatal expansion (MPE) is routinely employed to treat transverse maxillary
arch deficiency. Neutrophils are indispensable for recruiting bone marrow stromal cells …