Virtual reality for indoor emergency evacuation studies: Design, development, and implementation review

Q Liu, R Liu - Safety Science, 2025 - Elsevier
Virtual reality plays a growing role in emergency behavior studies. This review focuses on
the perspectives of research development and implementation. It synthesizes and discusses …

Individual wayfinding decisions under stress in indoor emergency situations: A theoretical framework and meta-analysis

J Lin, N Li, LL Rao, R Lovreglio - Safety science, 2023 - Elsevier
Individual wayfinding decisions are critical for evacuation efficiency in building emergencies.
By synthesizing the increasing volume of relevant literature, this study proposes a theoretical …

A study on evacuation behavior in physical and virtual reality experiments

S Arias, A Mossberg, D Nilsson, J Wahlqvist - Fire Technology, 2022 - Springer
Comparing results obtained in Virtual Reality to those obtained in physical experiments is
key for validation of Virtual Reality as a research method in the field of Human Behavior in …

Real-time fire protection system architecture for building safety

CJ Hsiao, SH Hsieh - Journal of Building Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
Regardless of the type of disaster a building undergoes, personal safety, property
preservation, and attribution of responsibility are the three assessment indicators that …

Practical skills training in enclosure fires: An experimental study with cadets and firefighters using CAVE and HMD-based virtual training simulators

A Grabowski - Fire safety journal, 2021 - Elsevier
Training in enclosure fires is essential because it is one of the most dangerous tasks for
firefighters. The training simulators should consider the specificity of the tasks performed to …

Testing a real-time intelligent evacuation guiding system for complex buildings

A Balboa, J González-Villa, A Cuesta, O Abreu… - Safety Science, 2020 - Elsevier
A recent challenge in life safety is to improve evacuee's performance using technology. Here
we propose an intelligent evacuation guiding system for complex buildings. It uses …

The study of self-organised behaviours and movement pattern of pedestrians during fire evacuations: virtual experiments and survey

M Shi, Z Zhang, W Zhang, Y Ma, H Li, EWM Lee - Safety science, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study, Minecraft was adopted to investigate pedestrian behaviours and evacuation
processes in non-fire (normal) and fire conditions involving multiple simultaneous players …

Optimized guidance for building fires considering occupants' route choices

X Lu, H Blanton, T Gifford, A Tucker… - Physica A: Statistical …, 2021 - Elsevier
Occupants in building fires usually have difficulties to evacuate safely, and providing
guidance may help them select proper routes. However, groups of occupants may not follow …

Smell of fire increases behavioural realism in virtual reality: A case study on a recreated mgm grand hotel fire

H Khan, D Nilsson - … on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Virtual reality allows creating highly immersive visual and auditory experiences, making
users feel physically present in the environment. This makes it an ideal platform to simulate …

A quantitative comparison of virtual and physical experimental paradigms for the investigation of pedestrian responses in hostile emergencies

A Shipman, A Majumdar, Z Feng, R Lovreglio - Scientific reports, 2024 - nature.com
Modern experiments investigating human behaviour in emergencies are often implemented
in virtual reality (VR), due to the increased experimental control and improved ethical …