This study provides a comprehensive exploration of the utilization of scrap tires in
geotechnical engineering, focusing on their applications, mechanical behavior …

Reinforced calcareous sand is increasingly recognized as a promising roadbed filler. This
study evaluated the effects of different reinforcement methods, rubber content, dynamic …

Historical and recent earthquakes have caused severe damage to rural houses worldwide,
which are often characterized by low story heights, high stiffness, and limited budgets. In this …

Developing rubber-sand composites for enhanced impact resistance faced challenges in
material selection, optimisation of vulcanisation, interfacial bonding, and understanding …

The present research focuses on developing alternate sustainable base materials for a high-
speed slab track. In this study, a series of monotonic triaxial, cyclic triaxial and permeability …

This study proposes soil bags filled with a rubber sand mixture (SFRSM) to enhance the
stability of rubber sand layers for effective seismic isolation. To evaluate the dynamic …

Using waste tire rubber particles-sand mixture as the inclusion between concrete retaining
walls and expansive soil backfills help to improve the performance of pure sand inclusion in …

Rubber-sand mixtures (RSM) have gained recognition as a valuable, lightweight, and cost-
efficient energy-absorbing material with extensive potential application in engineering …

Bitumen has been used in different forms and with various properties in pavement as a
binder material. Meanwhile, the properties of soil-rubber mixtures (SRM) have been …

Soft-rigid mixtures (SRMs) are typically pre-mixed before backfilling in engineering
applications. However, the properties of soft materials make it particularly challenging to …