The thorium-229 low-energy isomer and the nuclear clock

K Beeks, T Sikorsky, T Schumm, J Thielking… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The 229Th nucleus has an isomeric state at an energy of about 8 eV above the ground state,
several orders of magnitude lower than typical nuclear excitation energies. This has inspired …

Octupole collectivity in nuclei

PA Butler - Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The experimental and theoretical evidence for octupole collectivity in nuclei is reviewed.
Recent theoretical advances, covering a wide spectrum from mean-field theory to algebraic …

Nuclear clocks for testing fundamental physics

E Peik, T Schumm, MS Safronova… - Quantum Science …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The low-energy, long-lived isomer in 229 Th, first studied in the 1970s as an exotic feature in
nuclear physics, continues to inspire a multidisciplinary community of physicists. It has …

Energy Splitting of the Ground-State Doublet in the Nucleus

BR Beck, JA Becker, P Beiersdorfer, GV Brown… - Physical review …, 2007 - APS
The energy splitting of the Th 229 ground-state doublet is measured to be 7.6±0.5 eV,
significantly greater than earlier measurements. Gamma rays produced following the alpha …

Laser spectroscopic characterization of the nuclear-clock isomer 229mTh

J Thielking, MV Okhapkin, P Głowacki, DM Meier… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The isotope 229Th is the only nucleus known to possess an excited state 229mTh in the
energy range of a few electronvolts—a transition energy typical for electrons in the valence …

Nuclear clocks based on resonant excitation of γ-transitions

E Peik, M Okhapkin - Comptes …, 2015 - comptes-rendus.academie-sciences …
Nous passons en revue les idées et concepts d'une horloge fondée sur une transition
radiative entre niveaux nucléaires plutôt qu'électroniques. Ce type d'horloge offre des …

Radiative lifetime and energy of the low-energy isomeric level in

EV Tkalya, C Schneider, J Jeet, ER Hudson - Physical Review C, 2015 - APS
We estimate the range of the radiative lifetime and energy of the anomalous, low-energy
3/2+(7.8±0.5 eV) state in the Th 229 nucleus. Our phenomenological calculations are based …

Results of a Direct Search Using Synchrotron Radiation for the Low-Energy Nuclear Isomeric Transition

J Jeet, C Schneider, ST Sullivan, WG Rellergert… - Physical Review Letters, 2015 - APS
We report the results of a direct search for the Th 229 (I π= 3/2+← 5/2+) nuclear isomeric
transition, performed by exposing Th 229-doped LiSrAlF 6 crystals to tunable vacuum …

Reduced Transition Probabilities for the Gamma Decay of the 7.8 eV Isomer in

N Minkov, A Pálffy - Physical review letters, 2017 - APS
The reduced magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole transition probabilities for the
radiative decay of the Th 229 7.8 eV isomer to the ground state are predicted within a …

The Th isomer: prospects for a nuclear optical clock

L von der Wense, B Seiferle - The European Physical Journal A, 2020 - Springer
The proposal for the development of a nuclear optical clock has triggered a multitude of
experimental and theoretical studies. In particular the prediction of an unprecedented …