Direct effects of thyroid hormones on hepatic lipid metabolism

RA Sinha, BK Singh, PM Yen - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2018 - nature.com
It has been known for a long time that thyroid hormones have prominent effects on hepatic
fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis and metabolism. Indeed, hypothyroidism has been …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hypercholesterolemia: roles of thyroid hormones, metabolites, and agonists

RA Sinha, E Bruinstroop, BK Singh, PM Yen - Thyroid, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Background: Thyroid hormones (THs) exert a strong influence on mammalian lipid
metabolism at the systemic and hepatic levels by virtue of their roles in regulating circulating …

Nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone

PJ Davis, F Goglia, JL Leonard - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2016 - nature.com
The nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone begin at receptors in the plasma membrane,
mitochondria or cytoplasm. These receptors can share structural homologies with nuclear …

A renewed focus on the association between thyroid hormones and lipid metabolism

LH Duntas, G Brenta - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Thyroid dysfunction, manifesting as either overt or subclinical hypothyroidism, negatively
affects lipid metabolism: this leads to hypercholesterolemia which progressively increases …

NAFLD and thyroid function: pathophysiological and therapeutic considerations

E Hatziagelaki, SA Paschou, M Schön… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2022 - cell.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a worldwide rising challenge because of hepatic,
but also extrahepatic, complications. Thyroid hormones are master regulators of energy and …

Energy balance regulation by thyroid hormones at central level

M López, CV Alvarez, R Nogueiras… - Trends in molecular …, 2013 - cell.com
Classically, medical textbooks taught that most effects of thyroid hormones (THs) on energy
homeostasis are directly exerted in peripheral tissues. However, current evidence is …

Maintenance of beta-cell function and survival following islet isolation requires re-establishment of the islet-matrix relationship

RN Wang, L Rosenberg - Journal of Endocrinology, 1999 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes; molecular mechanisms
that promote energy expenditure can be utilized for effective therapy. Src-associated in …

High-lard and high-fish-oil diets differ in their effects on function and dynamic behaviour of rat hepatic mitochondria

L Lionetti, MP Mollica, I Donizzetti, G Gifuni, R Sica… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that frequently undergo fission and fusion
processes, and imbalances in these processes may be involved in obesity and insulin …

Metabolism of thyroid hormone

TJ Visser - New Comprehensive Biochemistry, 1988 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter reviews the recent advancements in the study of the
transport and metabolism of thyroid hormone. It discusses the role of deiodination …

Genomic and non-genomic mechanisms of action of thyroid hormones and their catabolite 3, 5-diiodo-l-thyronine in mammals

M Giammanco, CM Di Liegro, G Schiera… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Since the realization that the cellular homologs of a gene found in the retrovirus that
contributes to erythroblastosis in birds (v-erbA), ie the proto-oncogene c-erbA encodes the …