A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

[HTML][HTML] Seeing the random forest through the decision trees. Supporting learning health systems from histopathology with machine learning models: Challenges and …

R Gonzalez, A Saha, CJV Campbell, P Nejat… - Journal of pathology …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper discusses some overlooked challenges faced when working with machine
learning models for histopathology and presents a novel opportunity to support “Learning …

[HTML][HTML] CLARUS: An interactive explainable AI platform for manual counterfactuals in graph neural networks

JM Metsch, A Saranti, A Angerschmid, B Pfeifer… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background: Lack of trust in artificial intelligence (AI) models in medicine is still the key
blockage for the use of AI in clinical decision support systems (CDSS). Although AI models …

[HTML][HTML] Post-hoc vs ante-hoc explanations: xAI design guidelines for data scientists

CO Retzlaff, A Angerschmid, A Saranti… - Cognitive Systems …, 2024 - Elsevier
The growing field of explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) has given rise to a multitude of
techniques and methodologies, yet this expansion has created a growing gap between …

AI and professional liability assessment in healthcare. A revolution in legal medicine?

C Terranova, C Cestonaro, L Fava, A Cinquetti - Frontiers in Medicine, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The adoption of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems in healthcare is transforming the
healthcare-delivery landscape. Artificial intelligence may enhance patient safety and …

[HTML][HTML] A time-dependent explainable radiomic analysis from the multi-omic cohort of CPTAC-Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

GM Zaccaria, F Berloco, D Buongiorno… - Computer Methods and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Background and Objective In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA), multi-omic
models are emerging to answer unmet clinical needs to derive novel quantitative prognostic …

[HTML][HTML] Fine-tuning language model embeddings to reveal domain knowledge: An explainable artificial intelligence perspective on medical decision making

C Kraišniković, R Harb, M Plass, W Al Zoughbi… - … Applications of Artificial …, 2025 - Elsevier
Integrating large language models (LLMs) to retrieve targeted medical knowledge from
electronic health records enables significant advancements in medical research. However …

Prognostic stratification of glioblastoma patients by unsupervised clustering of morphology patterns on whole slide images furthering our disease understanding

B Baheti, S Innani, ML Nasrallah, S Bakas - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive malignant tumor of the central
nervous system that displays varying molecular and morphological profiles, leading to …

Role of artificial intelligence in haematolymphoid diagnostics

C Syrykh, M van den Brand, JN Kather… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The advent of digital pathology and the deployment of high‐throughput molecular
techniques are generating an unprecedented mass of data. Thanks to advances in …

Decoding pathology: the role of computational pathology in research and diagnostics

DL Hölscher, RD Bülow - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2024 - Springer
Traditional histopathology, characterized by manual quantifications and assessments, faces
challenges such as low-throughput and inter-observer variability that hinder the introduction …