Background: The incidence and severity of primary dysmenorrhea are influenced by various
factors. The aim of the present study was to review nutritional factors influencing primary …

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is considered as one of the main problems in women.
This review study aimed to characterize the effect of micronutrients on primary …

Objectives Primary dysmenorrhea (PD), as the most common complaint among students, is
also one of the public problems worldwide. Prevalence and risk factors of PD were variant …

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is defined as the presence of painful menstruation, and it affects
daily activities in different ways. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and …

Purpose Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem in young
women and adolescents. Exercise therapy provides positive effects on women with primary …

Background Dysmenorrhea is a frequent and misdiagnosed symptom affecting the quality of
life in young women. A working ability, location, intensity, days of pain, dysmenorrhea …

Purpose We aimed to investigate the association between sleep disturbance and menstrual
problems in female Chinese university students. Methods A convenience sample of 1006 …

Background Emerging studies have found inconsistent results on the potential relationship
between cigarette smoking and dysmenorrhea. Therefore, the aim of this study was to …

Abstract Study Objective In the literature about primary dysmenorrhea (PD), either a pain
gradient has been studied just in women with PD or pain was assessed as a binary variable …

This study investigated the association between menstrual pain severity and psychophysical
measures of cold and pressure pain sensitivity. A cross-sectional design was used with …