Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel clusters of endogenous noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) that
are widely expressed in eukaryotic cells. In contrast to the generation of linear RNA …

Splicing events do not always produce a linear transcript. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a
class of RNA that are emerging as key new members of the gene regulatory milieu, which …

Intracranial aneurysm subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a cerebrovascular disorder
associated with high overall mortality. Currently, the underlying mechanisms of pathological …

This article is a clinical review of Moyamoya disease (MMD) and Moyamoya syndrome
(MMS). We review the incidence, epidemiology, pathology, historical context, clinical and …

Moyamoya disease is characterized by progressive stenosis or occlusion of the intracranial
portion of the internal carotid artery and their proximal branches, resulting in ischemic or …

Angiogenesis is the physiological process of new blood vessel formation from existing
capillary vessels or posterior capillary veins. Its dysfunction could result in a number of …

For many years, circular ribonucleic acids (circRNAs) have been counted as aberrant
splicing by-products. Advanced bioinformatics analysis and deep sequencing techniques …

In the eukaryotic transcriptome, the evolutionary conserved circular RNAs naturally occur
from the family of noncoding RNAs. Circular RNAs possess a unique feature to interact with …

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and circular RNAs,
play an important role in the pathophysiology of cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs). They are …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is an occlusive, chronic cerebrovascular disease affected by
genetic mutation and the immune response. Furthermore, vascular smooth muscle cells …