Lassa fever—the road ahead

RF Garry - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
Lassa virus (LASV) is endemic in the rodent populations of Sierra Leone, Nigeria and other
countries in West Africa. Spillover to humans occurs frequently and results in Lassa fever, a …

Pathogenesis of Lassa fever

NE Yun, DH Walker - Viruses, 2012 - mdpi.com
Lassa virus, an Old World arenavirus (family Arenaviridae), is the etiological agent of Lassa
fever, a severe human disease that is reported in more than 100,000 patients annually in the …

A recombinant VSV-vectored vaccine rapidly protects nonhuman primates against heterologous lethal Lassa fever

RW Cross, C Woolsey, AN Prasad, V Borisevich… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Lassa virus (LASV) is recognized by the World Health Organization as one of the top five
pathogens likely to cause a severe outbreak. A recent unprecedented resurgence of LASV …

Arenavirus glycan shield promotes neutralizing antibody evasion and protracted infection

R Sommerstein, L Flatz, MM Remy, P Malinge… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Arenaviruses such as Lassa virus (LASV) can cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans.
As a major impediment to vaccine development, delayed and weak neutralizing antibody …

Non-neutralizing antibodies elicited by recombinant Lassa–Rabies vaccine are critical for protection against Lassa fever

T Abreu-Mota, KR Hagen, K Cooper… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Lassa fever (LF), caused by Lassa virus (LASV), is a viral hemorrhagic fever for which no
approved vaccine or potent antiviral treatment is available. LF is a WHO priority disease and …

Programmed death 1 protects from fatal circulatory failure during systemic virus infection of mice

H Frebel, V Nindl, RA Schuepbach… - Journal of Experimental …, 2012 - rupress.org
The inhibitory programmed death 1 (PD-1)–programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway
contributes to the functional down-regulation of T cell responses during persistent systemic …

A human monoclonal antibody combination rescues nonhuman primates from advanced disease caused by the major lineages of Lassa virus

RW Cross, ML Heinrich, KA Fenton… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
There are no approved treatments for Lassa fever (LF), which is responsible for thousands of
deaths each year in West Africa. A major challenge in developing effective medical …

Ribavirin for treating Lassa fever: A systematic review of pre-clinical studies and implications for human dosing

AP Salam, A Duvignaud, M Jaspard… - PLoS Neglected …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Ribavirin is currently the standard of care for treating Lassa fever. However, the human
clinical trial data supporting its use suffer from several serious flaws that render the results …

Pathogenicity and virulence mechanisms of Lassa virus and its animal modeling, diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic developments

HL Murphy, H Ly - Virulence, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Lassa fever (LF) is a deadly viral hemorrhagic disease that is endemic to West Africa. The
causative agent of LF is Lassa virus (LASV), which causes approximately 300,000 infections …

Effective oral favipiravir (T-705) therapy initiated after the onset of clinical disease in a model of arenavirus hemorrhagic Fever

M Mendenhall, A Russell, DF Smee… - PLoS neglected …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background Lassa and Junín viruses are the most prominent members of the Arenaviridae
family of viruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fever syndromes Lassa fever and Argentine …