Antinutrients, also known as anti-nutritional factors (ANFs), are compounds found in many
plant-based foods that can limit the bioavailability of nutrients or can act as precursors to …

Amylase is an indispensable hydrolase in insect growth and development. Its varied
enzymatic parameters cause insects to have strong stress resistance. Amylase gene …

Background Emesis is a complex physiological phenomenon that serves as a defense
against numerous toxins, stressful situations, adverse medication responses, chemotherapy …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),
cholestasis liver disease belongs to jaundice. Yinchenzhufu decoction (YCZFD) is a classic …

Recently there have been a variety of methods to synthesize silver nanoparticles, among
which the biosynthesis method is more noticeable due to features like being eco-friendly …

As new pesticides are continually introduced into agricultural systems, understanding their
environmental behavior and potential toxicity effects is crucial for effective risk assessment …

Multidrug resistance is a significant health problem worldwide, with increasing mortality
rates, especially in the last few years. In this context, a consistent effort has been made to …

Protein toxins are defense mechanisms and adaptations found in various organisms and
microorganisms, and their use in scientific research as therapeutic candidates is gaining …

Phaseolus vulgaris α-amylase inhibitor (α-AI) is a protein that has recently gained
commercial interest, as it inhibits mammalian α-amylase activity, reducing the absorption of …

Plants have evolved various mechanisms to synthesize diverse range of substances that
contribute to their survival against pests, pathogens, predators, and adverse environmental …