The traditional flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) ignores transportation issues or
merely introduces a time lag for transportation tasks while assuming an infinite number of …

Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a classic NP-hard optimization problem. It is generally
accepted that an optimized routing scheme can cause huge difference in the cost in all …

Purpose The Russia–Ukraine war has disrupted the wheat supply worldwide. Given that
wheat is one of the most important agri-food products in the world, it is necessary to pay …

Efficient route management is critical for optimizing maintenance activities in real estate
management. This study delves into the intricate task of allocating maintenance duties …

Background: This paper discusses the optimization of a novel fuzzy hierarchical location-
routing problem, taking into consideration reliability. The mathematical model presented …

Multi-objective task graph scheduling is a well-known NP-hard problem that plays a
significant role in heterogeneous distributed systems. The solution to the problem is …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are a new emerging technological advancement that has
apprehended the interest of researchers as well as regulators, primarily due to their …

Given that finding the right and appropriate route in the daytime and busy city with the
occurred traffic limitations is a major problem that not only causes inefficient performance in …

Battery state of health (SOH) estimation is a prerequisite for battery health management and
is vital for second-life utilization. Existing techniques implemented in well-controlled …

Increasing pollution is causing adverse environmental effects, leading to increased interest
in combating this issue. There has been a significant interest in minimizing the pollution …