Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during the menstrual cycle in the absence of an
identifiable cause. It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women …

Background Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting beyond normal tissue healing time,
generally taken to be 12 weeks. It contributes to disability, anxiety, depression, sleep …

Objective This guideline reviews the investigation and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
Intended Users Health care providers. Target Population Women and adolescents …

Chronic diseases are major killers in the modern era. Physical inactivity is a primary cause
of most chronic diseases. The initial third of the article considers: activity and prevention …

Findings from the history and physical examination typically reveal the cause of
dysmenorrhea. Abnormal uterine bleeding, dyspareunia, noncyclic pain, changes in …

Purpose: To identify the period prevalence of hormonal contraceptive (HC) use and
characterize the perceived side effects associated with the menstrual cycle and HC use …

Background Dysmenorrhoea is a common gynaecological problem consisting of painful
cramps accompanying menstruation, which in the absence of any underlying abnormality is …

(1) Background: Primary dysmenorrhea, which is characterized by menstrual pain in the
absence of a pelvic pathology, is one of the main reasons for gynecological consultation …

The book is as comprehensive as possible within the confines of one text. The adolescent is
discussed within the context of contemporary society. Material includes both theory and life …

Objective Increasing evidence purports exercise as a first-line therapeutic for the treatment
of nearly all forms of chronic pain. However, knowledge of efficacious dosing respective to …