Web applications are subject to attacks by malicious users owing to the fact that the
applications are implemented by software developers with insufficient knowledge about …

Parallel execution of multiple threads of a web application will result in server-side races if
the web application is not synchronized correctly. Server-side race is susceptible to flaws in …

Logic vulnerabilities are due to defects in the application logic implementation such that the
application logic is not the logic that was expected. Indeed, such vulnerabilities pattern …

Methods: Research articles relevant to the literature study were obtained through
snowballing and keyword searches in digital libraries. The survey was formed as a digital …

Web applications provide a convenient platform to support a wide range of day-today
activities such as bill payments, online shopping, banking, and social networking. However …

Over the past two decades, we have been witnessing the evolution of the web applications
from simple static pages into complex, interactive platforms. With increasing demand to have …