Efficiently producing second-generation biofuels from biomass is of strategic significance
and meets sustainability targets, but it remains a long-term challenge due to the existence of …

Among the main components of a smart city, the energy system plays a vital and core role in
the transition towards a sustainable urban life. Furthermore, the utilization of renewable …

Hydrogen is expected to play a key role in the world's energy-mix in the near future within
the context of a new energy transition that has been ongoing over the past decade. This …

It has been repeatedly and independently proved that biochar applications brings a wide
range of environmental advantages. For these benefits to have any tangible impact on a …

Abstract The United Nations estimates the rate of deforestation over 10 million hectares per
year, with additional infested wood available due to drought, bark beetle calamity and other …

There is a shared belief across latest literature that hydrogen and algae biodiesel are
promising substitutes for fossil fuels. However, hydrogen infrastructure for everyday mobility …

The economics of producing energy-valuable gases by fermenting phytomass is
deteriorated by the costs associated with waste management of highly diluted (typically 95 …

The whole industry chain of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has gained worldwide attention
because of their important role in energy storage and electric vehicles. The purpose of this …

The literature on energy-growth nexus has consistently stated that economic development,
which leads to environmental degradation in its early stages, is the only way to ensure …

Rapid consumption of petroleum and concerns about carbon emissions have promoted
utilization of renewable energy such as biomass. Pyrolysis of biomass is one of effective …