Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife.

M Van den Berg, L Birnbaum, AT Bosveld… - Environmental …, 1998 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
An expert meeting was organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and held in
Stockholm on 15-18 June 1997. The objective of this meeting was to derive consensus toxic …

Dioxin-like and non-dioxin-like toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): implications for risk assessment

JP Giesy, K Kannan - Critical reviews in toxicology, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic contaminants in
the environment. Individual PCB congeners exhibit different phy sicochemical properties …

Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the European environment

RJ Law, CR Allchin, J De Boer, A Covaci, D Herzke… - Chemosphere, 2006 - Elsevier
In this paper, we review those data which have recently become available for brominated
flame retardants (particularly the brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) and …

High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific killer whales, Orcinus orca: effects of age, sex and dietary preference

PS Ross, GM Ellis, MG Ikonomou… - Marine Pollution …, 2000 - Elsevier
Blubber biopsy samples were obtained for contaminant analysis from two discrete
populations of killer whales (Orcinus orca) which frequent the coastal waters of British …

Toxicity reference values for the toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls to aquatic mammals

K Kannan, AL Blankenship, PD Jones… - Human and Ecological …, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Threshold tissue residue concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 2, 3, 7, 8-
tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents (TEQs) were derived from the published results of …

Do flame retardants threaten ocean life?

J de Boer, PG Wester, HJC Klamer, WE Lewis, JP Boon - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
Brominated flame retardants are important in modern life. They are used at relatively high
concentrations in electronic equipment such as computers and television sets, in textiles …

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine ecosystems of the American continents: foresight from current knowledge

SD Shaw, K Kannan - Reviews on environmental health, 2009 - degruyter.com
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a class of synthetic halogenated organic
compounds used in commercial and household products, such as textiles, furniture, and …

Contaminant blubber burdens in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from two southeastern US estuarine areas: Concentrations and patterns of PCBs …

PA Fair, J Adams, G Mitchum, TC Hulsey… - Science of the Total …, 2010 - Elsevier
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chlorinated pesticides (ie,
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites, chlordanes (CHLs), dieldrin …

Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in lichen− caribou− wolf food chains of Canada's central and western Arctic

BC Kelly, FAPC Gobas - Environmental science & technology, 2001 - ACS Publications
While biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in aquatic food chains is well
documented, there have been few investigations of the trophodynamics of POPs in Arctic …

Framework for traits‐based assessment in ecotoxicology

MN Rubach, R Ashauer, DB Buchwalter… - Integrated …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
A key challenge in ecotoxicology is to assess the potential risks of chemicals to the wide
range of species in the environment on the basis of laboratory toxicity data derived from a …