Light-based vat-polymerization bioprinting enables computer-aided patterning of 3D cell-
laden structures in a point-by-point, layer-by-layer or volumetric manner, using vat (vats) …

Multiphoton lithography (MPL) is a powerful and useful structuring tool capable of
generating 2D and 3D arbitrary micro‐and nanometer features of various materials with high …

Abstract 3D tissue models recapitulating human physiology are important for fundamental
biomedical research, and they hold promise to become a new tool in drug development. An …

Microfluidic technologies have wide-ranging applications in chemical analysis systems, drug
delivery platforms, and artificial vascular networks. This latter area is particularly relevant to …

The use of biomimetic models of the glomerulus has the potential to improve our
understanding of the pathogenesis of kidney diseases and to enable progress in …

Remarkable progress made in the past few decades in brain research enables the
manipulation of neuronal activity in single neurons and neural circuits and thus allows the …

The core of the drug research and screening processes is predicting the effect of drugs prior
to human clinical trials. Due to the 2D cell culture and animal models' poor predictability, the …

Bioengineered in vitro models of the kidney offer unprecedented opportunities to better
mimic the in vivo microenvironment. Kidney-on-a-chip technology reproduces 2D or 3D …

Over the decades, conventional in vitro culture systems and animal models have been used
to study physiology, nutrient or drug metabolisms including mechanical and …

Many different strategies can be found in the literature to model organ physiology, tissue
functionality, and disease in vitro; however, most of these models lack the physiological fluid …